Rabu, 30 November 2011

3.2 situs yang melayani search engine ( mesin pencari )

Mesin pencari adalah program komputer yang dirancang untuk melakukan pencarian atas berkas-berkas yang tersimpan dalam layanan www, ftp, publikasi milis, ataupun news group dalam sebuah ataupun sejumlah komputer peladen dalam suatu jaringan. Hasil pencarian umumnya ditampilkan dalam bentuk daftar yang seringkali diurutkan menurut tingkat akurasi ataupun rasio pengunjung atas suatu berkas yang disebut sebagai hits. Informasi yang menjadi target pencarian bisa terdapat dalam berbagai macam jenis berkas seperti halaman situs web, gambar, ataupun jenis-jenis berkas lainnya. Beberapa mesin pencari juga diketahui melakukan pengumpulan informasi atas data yang tersimpan dalam suatu basisdata ataupun direktori web.
Sebagian besar mesin pencari dijalankan oleh perusahaan swasta yang menggunakan algoritma kepemilikan dan basisdata tertutup, di antaranya yang paling populer adalah Google (MSN Search dan Yahoo!). Telah ada beberapa upaya menciptakan mesin pencari dengan sumber terbuka (open source), contohnya adalah Htdig, Nutch, Egothor dan OpenFTS.
Proses Pencarian
Melakukan pencarian dokumen yang dimuat pada suatu situs bisa begitu mudah dan kelihatannya mungkin sulit juga. apalagi mengignat begitu menyebarnya informasi dimana-mana, bahkan University of Calofornia menyebutkan saat ini telah terdapat lebih dari 50 milyar halaman web di internet, meskipun tidak ada ada satupun yang benar-benar tahu jumlah persisnya.
kesulitan yang mungkin terjadi adalah karena WWW tersebut tidak terdata dalam bentuk yang terstandarisasi isinya. tidak sama halnya dengan katalog yang ada di perpustakaan, yang memiliki standarisasi secara mendunia berdasarkan subjek dari judul buku, meskipun jumlahnya juga tidak sedikit.
Dalam pencarian di web, pengguna selalu memperkirakan kata apa yang di kira-kira terdapat pada halaman yang ingin anda temukan. atau kira-kira apa subjek yang dipilih oleh seseorang untuk mengelolah halaman situs yang mereka kelola, topik apa saja kira-kira yang di bahas.
Jika pengguna melakukan apa yang dikenal dengan pencarian pada halaman web, sebenarnya tidaklah melakukan pencarian. tidak mungkin melakukan pencarian di WWW secara langsung.
Pada web benar-benar terdiri dari banyak sekali halaman web yang ingin disimpan dari berbagai server diseluruh dunia. Komputer pengguna tidak langsung melakukan pencarian kepada seluruh komputer tersebut secara langsung.
Apa yang mungkin pengguna lakukan hanyalah melalui komputer untuk mengakses satu atau lebih perantara yang disebut dengan alat bantu pencarian yang ada saat ini. Melakukan pencarian pada alat bantu itu tadi ke database yang dimiliki. data base tersebut mengkoleksi situs-situs yang ditemukan dan simpan.
alat bantu pencarian ini menyediakan hasil pencarian dalam bentuk hypertext link dengan URL menuju halaman lainnya. ketika anda klik link ini, dan menuju ke alamat tersebut maka dokumen, gambar, suara dan banyak lagi bentuk lainnya yang ada pada server tersebut disediakan, sesuai dengan informasi yang terdapat di dalamnya. layanan ini bisa menjangkau ke manapun di seluruh dunia.
Tidak mungkin seseorang untuk melakukan pencarian ke seluruh komputer yang terhubung internet ini, atau bahkan alat bantu pencarian yang mengklaim bahwa melakukannya, tidak benar.

Kategori Alat Pencari

Saat ini, tiga bentuk dari alat bantu pencarian ini. Menggunakan strategi yang berbeda untuk memanfaatkan kemampuan potensial dari masing-masing nya, yaitu

Inilah 100 Search Engine-Mesin pencari terbaik Versi Korando

  1. Google!
    This search engine combs through the largest and most current database of Web pages on the Internet.
  2. Yahoo!
    Popular search engine and web guide.
  3. Bing
  4. Excite
    One of the first and most popular search engines is now a full-fledged portal.
  5. AltaVista
    This search engine has a great advanced query function.
  6. Lycos
    One of the most popular search engines on the Internet.
  7. About.com
    This excellent Internet guide also has a search engine.
  8. SearchCactus.com
    Earn money while searching the internet.
  9. CitySearch
    Interactive guides to major U.S cities.
  10. Ditto!
    Designed to search the ‘Net using pictures, not text, Ditto! directs users to the originating web site on which the pictures are located
  11. Searchwho.com
    Search over 60 search engines in one click. Also, has affiliate program for adding a search engine to your website.
  12. WorkTree
    Search the largest job
    directory on the web.
  13. OneSearch
    Promote your site.
  14. LookSmart
    LookSmart is the world’s largest company focused exclusively on search and navigation.
  15. Netscape
    Offers multiple search tools.
  16. Northern Light
    A news and government search engine.
  17. BigWhat.com
    At BigWhat.com, you will not get 8 million search results, but a select targeted result!
  18. Hits4me.com
    Enhance your site with free tools like guest books, Search engines, polls and top 50s.
  19. Mamma
    Mother of All Search Engines.
  20. WebCrawler
    Real-language search engine.
  21. MetaCrawler
    This meta search engine provides results from several web guides.
  22. whatUseek Network
    A meta search engine.
  23. NBCi
    Search engine and web guide.
  24. HotBot
    Lyco’s popular search engine.
  25. Magellan
    Document management.
  26. Half.com
    Click here for half off
    of everything.
  27. DrivingPoint.com
    Search specifically focused on the automotive industry.
  28. 411 Locate.com
    White pages, yellow pages, e-mail, public records, and business credit search.
  29. Dogpile
    Performs searches of several top engines, Usenet groups and more.
  30. ProFusion Search Engine
    Search engine developed by Kansas University.
  31. AllPosters.com
    Features the best selection of
    posters and prints in the world.
  32. Raging Search
    An easy to use, no frills, no banners search engine from AltaVista.
  33. Debriefing
    Performs searches of several top engines.
  34. Teoma
    A next generation Web Search that delivers three types of search results.
  35. CNET Search.com
    Keyword search engine and Web guide.
  36. FastSearch
    Search engine listing over 575 million URLs with a goal of a billion within the next few years.
  37. Ask Jeeves
    Pose a question and Jeeves will retrieve the answer.
  38. WiseNut
    An advanced search technology company.
  39. Yoofindit.com
    A human-edited directory of links that give the link and a description of each site, along with the date the link was added. A nice feature is that all sites are reviewed within 24-hours of submission.
  40. OneSeek.com
    A meta search engine.
  41. FindWhat.com
    Fast, relevant searches with the top results pointing to the most active companies and web sites in any given topic.
  42. RealNames
    Search for businesses using their real name.
  43. Search Engine Watch
    Authoritative guide to searching online.
  44. ICQ Search
    Search the Internet or browse through ICQ’s directory of popular topics.
  45. peoplesound
    Get free Mp3s and
    music downloads.
  46. myGO
    Search for Web sites, audiofiles, stocks, pictures and more.
  47. TopSeven.com
    Index of the top seven sites in several popular categories.
  48. canada.com
    With an average of 40 million page impressions and over 2.3 million unique users per month, canada.com is Canada’s gateway to the World Wide Web.
  49. Highway 61
    Finally, a search site for the 21st century!
  50. Search Hippo
    Ultra-fast, Ultra-accurate 64 bit web search!
  51. US Search
    Find lost family members or friends or order a background check on them.
  52. eBay
    The largest auction site in the world.
    Bid on millions of items.
  53. Keen
    Your personal advisor.
  54. MegaCrawler
    Includes a unique auction search.
  55. Search Galore
    Just type what you want and search!
  56. MP3 Search
    Search for your favourite songs.
  57. iLOR
    Search engine that turns your cursor into a useful miniature tool bar when held over the results.
  58. SmartLogik
    Navigate, Communicate and Explore the Internet!
  59. WebTop
    A concept-driven approach to finding the right information.
  60. TrueSearch
    A clean, fine-tuned engine for quick access to the information you want, when you want it.
  61. Yep
    Popular search engine community with free chat, mp3 sites!
  62. Tower Records
    Music and movie retail industry giant
    offering some of the lowest prices anywhere.
  63. THOMAS
    Government search engine.
  64. Zerx
    The most intelligent search engine on the web!
  65. Bay9
    An advertiser-developed search engine.
  66. Alexa
    Free navigation software to improve your web surfing.
  67. All The Web
    Search all the web all the time.
  68. BotSpot
    Keyword search engine.
  69. 7Search
    A Search Engine That Provides Web Site Information, including email addresses, location, age and site popularity.
  70. RevPartner.com
    Partners with webmasters to setup their own money making search engines.
  71. Pico Search
    Enable your website visitors to search your own site.
  72. Ah-Ha.com
    Fast relevant search results.
  73. Direct Hit
    Ranks search results based on what others have selected as the most relevant and popular sites for your search request.
  74. IntelliSearch
    A subscriber-based business search engine.
  75. Find-It!
    This meta search engine provides results from several popular search engines.
  76. 37.com
    37 search engines in one.
  77. MonkeySweat
    Keyword search engine.
  78. Galaxy
    A keyword search engine.
  79. Chubba
    A meta search engine.
  80. Event Jar
    Cultural events search engine and ticket resource.
  81. CompuServe
    Search engine from CompuServe Interactive Services.
  82. Kanoodle.com
    Bid for Location Search Portal focusing on music, love and advice.
  83. SitsStay.com
    Extraordinary supplies
    for your favorite pet.
  84. EntireWeb
    A powerful international Internet search engine that provides you with the best search results available !
  85. Festivals.com
    Arts and culture festivals search engine.
  86. FindSpot
    Offers access to major search engines in one convenient place with searching tips.
  87. GlobalTech 2000
    Offers search engine ranking improvement services.
  88. AlphaSearch
    The guide to searching at Internet search engines and search engine registration and ranking issues.
  89. Amazon.com
    Online bookstore with
    over 2.5 million titles.
  90. National Archives & Records Administration
    Searchable databases of historical government records.
  91. Refdesk.com
    Provides access to numerous general and topic-oriented search engines.
  92. SafeSearching.com
    Celebrity-themed search engine.
  93. Public Record Finder.com
    Links to free public record sites.
  94. Qnetwork.com
    Fast keyword search engine.
  95. News Library
    U.S. newspaper search engine.
  96. Finditquick.com
    Kid-friendly interactive search engine.
  97. GovSearch
    Selection of new government search engines.
  98. PCGAME.COM
    Searches for PC game-related sites.
  99. PolePositionWeb
    Search engine ranking improvement service.
  100. Search Engine World
    By webmasters for webmasters.

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